This article examines the status of Anti-Colonialism and opposition to interference and influence of foreigners and foreign powers during the coup d'é, tat at 1953 to the victory of the Islamic Revolution at 1979 in the political and discoursive space in Iran, and what has Anti-Colonialism been like in this time period and have there been any fortuity for it at all? In other words, is Anti-Colonialism an issue that has been favored by political groups and discourses before the victory of the Islamic Revolution, or it a discoursive sign that was absent during this period and merely constituted after the political conflicts in the post-Islamic revolution? This article, searching the important political discourses in this period, examines their relation to the concept of Anti-Colonialism. The research findings show that the roots of anticolonialism in Iran should be sought not after the developments of the early stages of the Islamic Revolution, but after the intervention of the United States and other colonial powers of the time,The interventions, especially with the coup d'é, tat at 1953, was entered an important stage and gradually increased its depth. To conduct this research, Laclau and Mouffe discourse theory, and descriptive-analytical research method, based on documentary-library study, have been used.

In order to study the genetic control of resistance to common smut in maize, two resistant inbred lines, K1264/1 and K47/2-2-21 and two susceptible inbred lines, K3304/1-2 and K47/2-2-1-3-3-1, were crossed as K1264/1 × K3304/1-2, K47//2-2-21 × K3304/1-2 and K1264/1 × K47/2-2-1-3-3-1. The F1, F2, BC1 and BC2 progenies were produced and evaluated along with parents using randomized compelet block design with three replications. All generations were artificially inoculated with spordia of Ustilago maydis suspension. Inoculation was carried out 7-10 days after silking through injection of 3 ml of 106 spores/ml fungal suspension, using tip injection method. At maturity, disease severity was determined based on ears infection and analysed according to generation means analysis method for three crosses. Joint scaling test showed that the presence of additive, dominance and epistasis effects, especially additive × additive and dominance × dominance type, and in lesser extent, additive × dominance, in genetic control of resistance to maize common smut. Average broad and narrow-sense heritability based on three crosses data were estimated 80.3 and 57.3, respectively.

The use of zeolite was investigated to improve the environmental condition of common carp. The fingerlings of 13 grams were tested in 4 treatments. Each treatment contained 60 fish and 3 replications, in RBD experiment design. The treatment was performed 20, 40, 80 and 120 mg/l and one without zeolite as control. EC, T, O2 and salinity was equal but the amount of No2, NO3, NH4 and total hardness, was lower in zeolite treatment compared to the control group. Other parameters such as TDS, pH and sulfide were not different. The results showed that using zeolite can improve the water condition but the SGR, PER, FCR and total weight, in spite of pronounced difference between the dosage of 8 and 120 mg/l, the difference was not significant. In treatment of 80 mg/l, weight increased for 31%, GR for 29%, SGR for 29%, PER for 42%, more than the control group. FCR in the control group was 3.07 while in treatment with 80 mg/l zeolite, it was 2.34.The present study showed by using zeolite and by good management to improve the water condition, it is possible to improve the growth parameters of fish.

The dispute between debitor and creditor regarding payment is discussed in Islamic Jurisprudence. This article presents a comparative study of different views and arguments of various schools of law concerning this issue. The function of the legislator under article 282 of the civil code concerning jurists and the reason for working outside of the French code civil is also clarified.

It has been assumed that investors react to new information in the efficient market. This reaction has been demonstrated in two terms of over reacting & under reacting. The evidence shows that investors overreact or under react to new information. Investors decision making could be affected by behavioral or psychological factors, they tend to overvalue or undervalue new information. The objective of this study is "investigating market over & under reaction toward going concern (GC) audit reports on Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE)". Study population of this paper includes all companies which are accepted by TSE. The required information has been collected from daily, weekly & monthly reports of TSE. Analyses are performed through Levene's test in order to test the equality of variances, and then we performed Tstudent test and Prop-test to achieve proper conclusions. In order to predict significance of differences between the pure revenues, we fitted the logistic regression model on the difference of the mean revenues and the type of companies.Consequently, with respect to the good behavior of confidence interval's to specify significant differences, we proposed the best model in this situation using quality control tool' s, X-bar charts to determine whether the hypothesis is correct or we should reject the previous result. Statistical tests demonstrate the existence of overreaction of mart with respect to presence or absence of activity condition.

Background: Delirium is a common challenge in pediatric open heart surgery intensive care units (OH-ICU). It is believed that emergence of delirium can lead to extended hospitalization periods. Therefore, we decided to investigate the association between delirium and its inciting factors in OH-ICU.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on 92 pediatric patients admitted to OH-ICU of “Children’s Medical Center” in Tehran, Iran, for more than 48 hours. To screen for delirium, the Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium (CAPD ≥ 9) was utilized. Demographics, length of stay, development of complications, delirium, and factors associated with delirium were recorded.Results: We observed 34 (37%) cases of delirium in patients in OH-ICU. We had 51% male patients and 49% female ones, with a median age of 8 (0.2-144) months. The median length of mechanical ventilation was 11.5 hours (2-405) and they stayed in the hospital for a median of 4 days (2-31). The most common cardiac abnormality was ventricular septal defect (18%), associated with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) (10%). Most of the patients (71%) experienced no adverse events during their stay; however, among those who did, vomiting and post-operation chorea were the most prevalent. Among the patients in our study, age [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 0.91], weight (AOR = 1.34), and sex (AOR = 0.31 for boys vs. girls) were significantly associated with delirium.Conclusion: We observed delirium in 37% of the patients. Development of delirium in patients admitted to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) was associated with younger age, female sex, and higher weight.